🩺 #54 - Shortness of Breath and Peripheral Oedema

Shortness of Breath and Peripheral Oedema

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🗒️ Question

A 68 year old man with a history of heart failure presents to A&E with sudden onset severe breathlessness. He reports waking up breathless at night and needing to sit up to breathe. He also notes worsening ankle swelling over the last few days.

On examination, his blood pressure is 100/60 mmHg, heart rate 110 bpm and respiratory rate 30 breaths per minute. He has a raised JVP, bilateral pitting oedema up to his knees and widespread crackles throughout both lung fields. His oxygen saturation is 87% on room air.

What is the most appropriate immediate action in managing his condition?

(A) Increase oral diuretics

(B) Arrange urgent echocardiography

(C) Administer intravenous furosemide

(D) Start low dose ACE inhibitor

(E) Perform urgent coronary angiography

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